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France Work after study

Post-Study Work Visa (APS/RECE) & Talent Passport Pathways in France for Indians

5 min read Facts as of 14 November 2026

International graduates in France may have options to remain after study, but the route depends on the qualification, nationality, current residence status and intended activity. For many non-EU graduates who complete a qualifying French Master’s-level qualification, the relevant route is the one-year “recherche d’emploi ou création d’entreprise” (job search or business creation) residence permit. The term APS is still used informally, but the current legal route and eligibility must be checked rather than assuming every graduate receives an automatic two-year APS.

In this article (7 parts)
  1. APS, RECE and the current one-year route
  2. Who can apply?
  3. What work can you do on the job-search permit?
  4. Talent Passport: a separate route
  5. Student VLS-TS validation and renewal timeline
  6. Eiffel Excellence Scholarship: what it is and what it is not
  7. What Indian students should prepare before graduation

APS, RECE and the current one-year route

Students often search for “APS France” or “RECE”. The official Service Public description is a residence permit or VLS-TS for “recherche d’emploi/création d’entreprise”. For qualifying graduates, it permits a one-year stay to seek employment or create a business linked to their studies or research. Eligibility generally requires a qualifying French professional Bachelor’s, Mastère Spécialisé, MSc label recognised by the Conférence des grandes écoles, or another diploma at least equivalent to the Master’s level.

Who can apply?

  • A non-EU graduate who completed a qualifying degree in France, subject to the exact legal qualification categories.
  • A student residing in France with the relevant student residence document when applying, or an eligible graduate who has returned abroad and applies within the permitted period.
  • The application must meet the relevant timing rules and document requirements.
  • The route has special rules and exclusions, including different treatment for Algerian nationals and people who held a Talent-chercheur residence status.

For a graduate who remains in France, the application is generally made in the two months before the student residence document expires. A graduate who has left France may, under the published rules, apply within four years of obtaining the qualifying French diploma. Check the current Service Public pathway for the applicant’s precise situation.

What work can you do on the job-search permit?

The one-year permit allows the graduate to work as an employee without the employer applying for a separate work authorisation, but the employment must be connected to the graduate’s studies and carry gross monthly remuneration above €2,800.53, according to the Service Public page verified 1 June 2026. The permit also allows time to develop a business project connected to the studies or research. Do not assume that any part-time or unrelated job meets this route’s employment conditions.

Talent Passport: a separate route

The “Passeport talent” (Talent Passport) is not simply an extension of the student visa. It covers defined categories of qualified activity, such as highly qualified employment, certain innovative business projects, company creation/investment and research or teaching. Each category has its own qualification, contract, salary, funding or project criteria and may provide a multi-year residence document.

Potential routeWho it may suitWhat must be checked
Talent – highly qualified employee / EU Blue Card-linked routeGraduate with a qualifying higher-education qualification and eligible employment contract.Qualification, contract duration, salary threshold and job requirements in force at application.
Talent – researcherResearcher with an eligible hosting agreement or research/teaching activity.Hosting agreement, research status, funding and institutional requirements.
Talent – business creator / innovative projectGraduate with a qualifying business project or innovative venture.Business plan, resources, project validation and specific legal criteria.

The exact Talent Passport category must be selected from the current official residence rules. Do not present a generic “Talent Passport visa” as one universal route or assume that a standard job offer automatically qualifies.

Student VLS-TS validation and renewal timeline

  1. Before travel: complete the EEF and France-Visas steps and obtain the correct student visa.
  2. Within three months after arrival: validate the VLS-TS online and pay the applicable tax.
  3. During study: track attendance, academic progress, insurance and the expiry date of the residence document.
  4. Four to two months before expiry: where applicable, submit the student residence renewal or the job-search/business-creation application within the correct window.
  5. After graduation: check the exact diploma category and whether the job-search permit or a direct employment-based route is appropriate.
  6. Before accepting a job: compare the job duties, qualification relationship, salary and residence conditions.

Eiffel Excellence Scholarship: what it is and what it is not

The Eiffel Excellence Scholarship is a French government scholarship programme intended to attract international students to selected Master’s and doctoral programmes. It is not a general post-study work visa and it does not guarantee a job or permanent residence. Applications are submitted by eligible French higher-education institutions; candidates should contact the institution and follow its internal nomination timetable. Eligibility, age limits, study fields and benefits are defined in the current Campus France call.

What Indian students should prepare before graduation

  • Confirm the exact diploma awarded and whether it is eligible for the job-search/business-creation permit.
  • Record the student residence expiry date and the local application deadline.
  • Prepare the diploma or final completion certificate and proof of identity/residence.
  • Develop a job-search plan linked to the field of study and target occupations.
  • Check salary and employment conditions before signing a contract.
  • If considering a business, prepare a credible business plan and evidence required for the relevant route.
  • For Talent Passport, check the specific category rather than relying on generic online summaries.

Common questions

Is APS in France still two years?

Do not assume so. The official Service Public route for qualifying graduates is a one-year “recherche d’emploi/création d’entreprise” residence permit. Eligibility depends on the qualification and individual situation.

Who is eligible for the France post-study job-search permit?

Eligible graduates generally need a qualifying French professional Bachelor’s, Mastère Spécialisé, MSc label recognised by the Conférence des grandes écoles or another diploma at least equivalent to a Master’s. Special nationality and status rules apply.

Can I work on the job-search permit?

Yes, under the conditions described by Service Public. The job must be linked to the studies and meet the stated gross monthly remuneration threshold; verify the current amount and conditions before accepting employment.

What is the Talent Passport in France?

It is a family of residence routes for specified skilled employees, researchers, business creators and other eligible categories. Each route has its own requirements; it is not a generic post-study visa.

Does the Eiffel Scholarship give a post-study work visa?

No. Eiffel is a scholarship programme. It does not itself grant a work or residence permit after graduation.

Do I need to validate my VLS-TS?

Yes. Student VLS-TS holders must validate the visa online within three months after arrival in France and pay the applicable tax.

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Where this comes from

Official sources behind this article.

Fees, rules and deadlines change. Check the official pages above before you act on anything here. This is general information, not immigration or legal advice. Facts as of 14 November 2026.

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